Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb go. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund.
List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf.
After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Ive never really liked people me what to do and it felt like that at university. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form.
A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
I never wanted to go to university but my parents persuaded me. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas.
An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. When a gerund follows a verb, it is acting as a noun form. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. They should not be confused with present participles. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and two use a gerund. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals.
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